自动控制原理470题
一些经典的习题 和课本的课后答案，是各位自学的必备之作内容提要本书是在李友誉编写的《身动控制原理200题》的基础上,又增加了哈尔滨工业大学出版社和科学出版社出版的《息动控制原理》的习题解答,共计470题。本书是高等院校“动控制原理”课程的教学辅助用书,与教学同步使用,还可供报考硕士研究生的考生复习备考使用图书在版编目[CP)数据自动控制原理470题/李友善等编.一2版.一哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2002.4IsBN75603-1703-0I,自…Ⅱ.李…Ⅲ.自动控制理论-高等学校式题Ⅳ.T13-4中区版本图书馆CP数据核字(2002)第01737号出版袋行哈尔滨工业大学出版社杜址啥尔滨市南岗区教化衡2I号邮编15006传真451-86414749印剁哈尔滨市龙华印刷厂开本850×1168132印张13.25字数35千字版次200年4月第2版2003年11月第4次印刷书号rBN75603-1703-0/P-171印数19001-24000定份1500元再版前言本书是高等院校“动控制原理”课程的教学辅助用书,是与李友普教授主编的“自动控制原理”(国防工业出版社,修订版)鄢景华教授主编的“自动控制原理”(哈尔滨工业大学出版社,修订版)和梅晓榕教授主编的“自动控制原理”(科学出版社)等教材配套使用,并可供报考硕士研究生的考生应试复习用。本书第一篇是李友善教授编写的《自动控制原理200题》,是为李友善主编的《自动控制原理》一书配套编写的该书自1988年出版以来深受读者欢迎。第二篇是由梅晓榕和王彤编写的习题解答,该篇包含了由哈尔滨工业大学出版社出版的,由鄢景华主编的《自动控制原理》书中习题的解答和由科学出版社出版的,梅晓榕主编的《自动控制原理》-…书的补充题解答。书中不足之处,忌请读者批评指正。编者2003年11月前言本书是高等院校控制理论与应用、过程控制、工业电气自动化、工业仪表自动化、液压控制、计算机控制与应用等专业“自动控制原理课程的辅助教学用书,是与李友善主编的《自动控制原理》(国防工业出版社,修订版)一书配套编写的。全书共分八章,其中选编了在线性、非线性离散系统理论领域内典型性与概念性均较强的200个例题与习题。在每一章里,重点阐述了与该章内容有关的几个方面的基本概念问题,并通过具有代表性的例题较全面地介绍了解题的思路与步骤,说明分析问题与解决间题的基本方法。俾使读者通过阅读例题的解魉与习题的演算,深人掌握反馈控制的基本概念与基本分析方法书后附录给出了哈尔滨工业大学控制理论与应用专业19791986年度攻读硕士学位研究生人学考试《自动控制原理》试题汇编供报考硕士研究生的读者应试复习之用;附录中还给出了书中部分习题参考答案,供读者解题时参考。由于编者水平有限,书中的缺点与错误在所难免,恳请广大读者批评指正。编者987年5月于哈工大目录第一篇第一章关于传递函数的基本概念例题…………………(1习题■晋q甲如如如■·4甲甲·■山ψ=l昌昌山4如q…(24)第二章关于时域分析的基本概念例题…………………………………(29)习题争中■口■■ψψ;■bψ中●1■●电■■tψψψ啁p中导中ψ◆t自_曾pp■马中第三章关于根轨迹的基本概念例题(93第四章应用频率响应法分析控制系统的基本概念例题(95)习题124第五章应用频率响应法综合控制系统的基本概念例题(130)(150)第六章非线性系统分析的基本概念例习题……………………(175)第七章离散系统分析与综合的基本概念例(180)习题■_■【■■■■(196)第八章关于线性系统理论的基本概念例题…■『酽■甲冒旱冒■{晷【■习题…_d■(222)附录一哈尔滨工业大学自动控制原理研究生考试试题(979-1986)…嚼中ψ卓中ψ中q■24附录二部分习题参考答案甲督督日■鲁■■■■■ψ◆·↓嚼聊bψψ■山■■■■44■P(248)附录三附录一的试题参考答案……"……(262)第二篇第一章自动控制概论…………………(270)第二章控制系统的数学模型号中4◆中自中『4画(27I)第三章控制系统的时域分析第四章根轨迹法(299)第五章频率特性法…(303)第六章控制系统的综合与校正(326)第七章非线性控制系统……(338)第八章线性离散系统(359)第九章控制系统的状态空间分析法(372)第十章线性系统的状态空间综合法…………………(381补充题………:(391)附录四哈尔滨工业大学控制原理研究生考试试题19~1997及201)(398)附录四答案(411)参考书目上■卩4(415)2x十卡++十十十x第一篇Ⅹ+峰艹牛牛斗4+X第一章关于传递函数的基本概例题、根据传递函数定义求取二变量间的传递函数时,首先应明确二变量间的关系必须符合线性规律,其次要明确在零初始条件下取变量的拉普拉斯变换。例1求取图1-1(a)所示电路的传递数f(s)/B(s)图中p为铁心线圈磁链,R为线圈电阻。图1-1解描述铁心线图特性的微分方程式为R或dRi(1-1)其中磁链p(i)是流经线圈电流i的函数,如图1-1(b)所示,而dy(i)/代表y(i)曲线东各点的斜率从图1-1(b)可见,磁链φ是电流的非线性函数,因此dpy()/d是与变量i有关的变系数这样,方程(1-1)便不是线性微分方程式,当然也就不能对它取拉普拉斯变换,从而变量与t之间也就不存在传递函数。假若在某一工作点Q(如,l)上,电流讠=l±▲i的变化甚微,郎增量Ai很小,从前对应的磁链增量也很小,则在工作点Q(,)两侧的微小区域内便而视y(i)d为常值。因而方程(1-1)变成小偏差线性化意义下的线性微分方程式,具备了进行拉普拉斯变换的条件,其变换后的形式为du(i)[sI(s-i(o)+Ri(s=Usdy(ib+RdU(s(1-2)其中=i(0)工作点电流;dyfi在工作点Q两侧微小区域内的常值基于传递函数定义,欲由式(1-2)写出I()/U(s)形式,必须令l=0由此求得传递函数(s)/(s)为RU(s-Is+(1-3)式中Ty/R称为时间常数式(1-3)说明,传递函数必须在零初始条件下求取。否则,例如从式(12)使无法写出变量i与间然传递函数f(s)/U(s)。例2试求取图1-2(a)所示无源屯路的传递函数U0(s)/U(s)。2
- 2020-12-09下载
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MSC.Marc 2013.1理论手册
MSC.MARC是功能齐全的高级非线性有限元软件，具有极强的结构分析能力。可以处理各种线性和非线性结构分析包括：线性/非线性静力分析、模态分析、简谐响应分析、频谱分析、随机振动分析、动力响应分析、自动的静/动力接触、屈曲/失稳、失效和破坏分析等ContentsMarc Volume A: Theory and User InformationrefaceAbout this manual■■■■20Purpose of volume A20Contents of volume a20How to Use this manual211 The Marc SystemMarc Programs............■■23Marc for Analysis23Mentat or patran for gul24Structure of marc24Procedure Library24Material Library24Element Library25Program Function Library25Features and benefits of marc252 Program InitiationMarc Host Systems27Workspace Requirements27Marc Workspace Requirements27File Units30Program Initiation.........32Examples of running marc Jobs■■■■■344 Marc Volume A: Theory and User Information3 Data EntryInput Conventions38Input of List of Items39Examples of lists41Table Driven Input■■41Table Input42Parameters46Model Definition Options46History Definition Options46REZONE Option474 Introduction to mesh definitionDirect Input49Element Connectivity Data49Nodal coordinate data53Activate/Deactivate54User Subroutine Input54MESH2D54Block definition54Merging of Nodes54Block Types55Symmetry, Weighting, and Constraints57Additional Options58Mentat58FXORD Option59Major classes of the fXoRD Option59Recommendations on Use of the FXORD Option63Incremental mesh generators■■■■■63Bandwidth Optimization64Rezoning.....64Substructure65Technical Background66Scaling Element Stiffness67Contents 5BEAM SECT Parameter■■■68Orientation of the Section in Space68Definition of the section68Error Analysis74ocal AdaptivityNumber of Elements Created7474Boundary Conditions75Location of new nodes76Adaptive Criteria77Automatic Global remeshing80Remeshing criteria84Remeshing TechniquesPatran Tetrahedral mesher885 Structural Procedure LibraryLinear Analysis99Accuracy100Error estimates100Adaptive meshing101Fourier Analysis101Nonlinear Analysis104Geometric nonlinearities108Eulerian FormulationArbitrary Eulerian-Lagrangian(AEL) Formulation118Nonlinear Boundary Conditions118Buckling Analysis120Perturbation Analysis121Computational Procedures for Elastic-Plastic Analysis126Creep138Viscoelasticity142Viscoplasticity143Fracture Mechanics144Linear fracture mechanics144Nonlinear fracture mechanics147Numerical Evaluation of the J-integral148Numerical Evaluation of the Energy Release Rate with the VCCT Method150Automatic Crack PropagationDynamic Fracture Methodology1626 Marc Volume A: Theory and User InformationDynamic crack Propagation..162Crack Initiation163Mesh Splitting165Mesh Splitting Along Edges or Faces165Mesh Cutting167Dynamics...168Modal(Eigenvalue) Analysis.168Harmonic Response172Spectrum Response75Transient Analysis179Inertia relief191Rigid Body Mode Evaluation.191Rigid-Plastic Flow195Steady State Analysis95Transient Analysis196Technical background..196Superplasticity197Soil Analysis199Technical formulation200Mechanical Wear.,,,,,,,,203Design Sensitivity Analysis........■■205Theoretical considerations207Design Optimization208Approximation of Response Functions Over the Design Space..209Improvement of the Approximation211The Optimization algorithmMarc User Interface for Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization212Define Initial State with Results from a Previous Analysis215Pre state215Model sections217Steady State Rolling Analysis219Kinematics219lnetⅰaE仟fect...221Rolling Contact221Steady state rolling with marc221ContentsStructural Zooming Analysis.222Element Types Supported223Uncoupled Thermal Stress Analysis223Cure-Thermal-Mechanically Coupled Analysis224Cure Kinetics225Cure Shrinkage Strain228References,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2296 Nonstructural Procedure LibraryHeat Transfer234Thermal Contact235Convergence Controls235Steady state Analysis236Transient Analysisemperature Effects238Initial Conditions239Boundary Conditions239Surface Energy243Thermochemical Ablation and Surface Energy Balance244Mathematical Presentation244Mechanical Erosion251Mechanical Erosion by Other Actions251pyrolySis251Coking255Monitoring Thermal Degradation258Presentation of the Energy Equation260Ablation262Welding27Radiation278Conrad Gap292Channel293Output294Diffusion295Technical Background296Hydrodynamic Bearing300Technical Background3028 Marc Volume A: Theory and User InformationElectrostatic Analysis304Technical Background305Magnetostatic Analysis308Technical background..309Magnetodynamic Analysis∴∴320Technical Background322Piezoelectric Analysis325Technical Background326Strain Based Piezoelectric Coupling..328Acoustic Analysis328Rigid Cavity Acoustic Analysis328Technical Background329Fluid mechanics330Finite element formulation333Penalty Method335Steady State Analysis336Transient Analysis336Solid Analysis336Solution of Coupled Problems in Fluids..336Degrees of Freedom337Element Types.337Coupled Analyses∴..■量■画■■■,,,,,,,,339Thermal Mechanically Coupled Analysis341Coupled Acoustic-Structural AnalysisFluid/Solid Interaction- Added Mass Approach342346Coupled Electrostatic-Structural Analysis348Coupled Magnetostatic-Structural Analysis350Coupled Thermal-Electrical Analysis (Joule Heating)352Coupled Electrical-Thermal-Mechanical Analysis355Coupled Magnetostatic-Thermal Analysis357Coupled Magnetodynamic-Thermal Analysis358Coupled Magnetodynamic-Thermal-Structural Analysis..359References∴,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,362Contents 97 Material LibraryLinear Elastic Material365Composite Material ......367Layered Materials368Classical Lamination Theory for Multi-Layered Shells371Material Preferred direction372Material Dependent Failure Criteria376Interlaminar Shear for Thick Shell, Beam, Solid shell, and 3-d Composite brick elements394Interlaminar Stresses for continuum composite elements397Progressive Composite Failure397Mixture model399Gasket403Constitutive model403Nonlinear Hypoelastic Material407Thermo-Mechanical Shape Memory Model422Transformation Induced deformation424Constitutive Theory425Phase Transformation strains425Experimental Data Fitting for Thermo-mechanical Shape Memory Alloy427Mechanical Shape Memory Model431Conversion from Thermo-Mechanical to Mechanical SMA oyExperimental Data Fitting for Mechanical Shape Memory alle434435Elastomer436Updated Lagrange formulation for nonlinear elasticity455Time-independent Inelastic Behavior456Yield Conditions458Mohr-Coulomb Material(Hydrostatic Stress Dependence)464Buyukozturk Criterion(Hydrostatic Stress Dependence)465Powder material465Obtaining Crush Curve and Shear Failure Parameters by Curve Fitting in Marc475Work or strain hardening.....,,,479Flow rule485Constitutive Relations486Time-independent Cyclic Plasticity489Time-dependent Inelastic Behavior492Creep(Maxwell Model)翻495Oak Ridge National Laboratory Laws50010 Marc Volume A: Theory and User InformationSwelling.501Viscoplasticity502Time-dependent Cyclic Plasticity502Anand solder model504Viscoelastic Material505Bergstrom-Boyce Model516Narayanaswamy Model518Frequency-dependent Material Behavior522Viscoelastic Material Behavior in the Frequency Domain522Thermo-Rheologically Simple Material Behavior in the Frequency Domain538Deformation Dependent Relaxation in the Frequency Domain539Harmonic Equations of motion541Performing viscoelastic Analysis in the Frequency Domain543Temperature Effects and Coefficient of Thermal Expansion,546Piecewise Linear Representation547Temperature-Dependent Creep548Coefficient of Thermal Expansion549Time-Temperature-Transformation549Low Tension Material552Uniaxial Cracking Data552LoW Tension Cracking552Tension Softening552Crack Closure553Crushing553Analysis554Soil model554Elastic Models554Cam-Clay Model555Evaluation of soil parameters for the critical state soil model557Damage Models565Ductile metals565Elastomers568Cohesive Zone Modeling570Nonstructural materials578Heat transfer analysis579Piezoelectric Analysis579Thermo-Electrical Analysis579Coupled Electrical-Thermal-Mechanical Analysis579Hydrodynamic Bearing AnalysisFluid/ Solid Interaction Analysis- Added Mass approach579.579
- 2020-12-04下载
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