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S、L、C的边缘检测

于 2022-10-30 发布 文件大小:559.17 kB
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 边缘检测的基本思想是通过检测每个像素和其邻域的状态,以决定该像素是否位于一个物体的边界上。如果一个像素位于一个物体的边界上,则其邻域像素的灰度值的变化就比较大。假如可以应用某种算法检测出这种变化并进行量化表示,那么就可以确定物体的边界。Sobel算子根据像素点上下、左右邻点灰度加权差,在边缘处达到极值这一现象检测边缘。对噪声具有平滑作用,提供较为精确的边缘方向信息,边缘定位精度不够高。当对精度要求不是很高时,是一种较为常用的边缘检测方法。Laplace算子是一种各向同性算子,在只关心边缘的位置而不考虑其周围的象素灰度差值时比较合适。Laplace算子对孤立象素的响应要比对边缘或线的响应要更强烈,因此只适用于无噪声图象。存在噪声情况下,使用Laplace算子检测边缘之前需要先进行低通滤波。

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