摘 要 虽然开放系统是一个流行的名词, 但是对于一般用户, 它却是一个在实际工作中“无法操作”的事物。本文从计算机开放系统的基本特征出发, 通过逻辑推理, 导出...

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摘　要　虽然开放系统是一个流行的名词, 但是对于一般用户, 它却是一个在实际工作中“无法操作”的事物。本文从计算机开放系统的基本特征出发, 通过逻辑推理, 导出描述开放系统的轮廓, 借助于后者使开放系统一词的内涵得到了澄清, 并使它的实现变成了“可操作的”。文中还从IT 实际工作的方便出发, 提出了一个简明的开放系统的工作定义。关键词　开放系统, 轮廓, 可移植性, 可互操作性, 封闭系统, 开放式专有系统-Abstract Although open systems is a popular term, but for the average user, it is a practical work in a "inoperative" things. This open computer systems from the basic characteristics, through logical reasoning, derived describing the contours of open systems, using open systems which enable the connotation the word has been clarified, and the realization that it has become a "workable." The article also from IT to facilitate the practical work, put forward a simple one, the open system of working definition. Keywords open systems, contour, portability, interoperability, closed system, an open-end proprietary systems