汽车DTC定义
本文档主要定义了汽车故障码，以及汽车故障码的定义。可以帮助大家很快的了解汽车诊断故障码soDs15031-63ContentsForewardIntroduction,…,…,Scope..…n-n-n-……n1Normative references…,2345Terms and definitionsGeneral specifications.…,,,…,,,Format structure5.1 Description256675.2 ISO/SAE controlled codes(core DTCs5.3 Manufacturer controlled codes(non-uniform DTCs)....5.4 Body system groupings85.4.1 B0XXX ISO/SAE controlled542B1 XXX manufacturer contro∥ep∴885. 4.3 B2XXX manufacturer controlled8544B3 XXX reserved by document.…..,,,…,…,…………………85.5Chassis system groupings.85.5.1 COXXX ISO/SAE controlled85.52c1XXXmanufacturercontroled..85.5.3 C2XXX manufacturer controlled8Powertrain system groupings -DTC numbers and descriptions are given in AnnexB. BM,....5.5. 4 C3XXX reserved by document85.65.6.1 POXXX ISO/SAE controlled85.6.2 P1XXX manufacturer control85.63P2XXX|SOSAEcontoed…85.6.4 P3XXX manufacturer controlled and iso/sae reserved5.7Network groupings- dtc numbers and descriptions are given in Annex c5.7.1 UOXXX ISO/SAE controlled5.7.2 U1XXX manufacturer controlled5.7.3 U2XXX manufacturer controlled5.7.4 3XXX reserved88888896Diagnostic trouble code descriptions.……Change requests,.,,,,,,,,,…,…,10Annex a (normative)Diagnostic trouble code naming guidelines11A1 DiscussionAnnex B(normative) Powertrain system diagnostic trouble code...14B. 1 PooXX Fuel and air metering and auxiliary emission controls.14B2P01 XX Fuel and air metering-….…17B.3P02XX Fuel and air metering20B.4P03 XX Ignition system or misfire……………,……,.,…………………………………23B5P04 XX Auxiliary emission controls.……,…,………,……,,……………,………………27B6P05 XX Vehicle speed, idle control, and auxiliary inputs,,,,,,…,…,…,…,…30o Iso 2002- All rights reservedso/D|s15031-6.3B7 P06XX Computer and auxiliary outputs3B.8P07XX Transmission画画画画国面面国面面画画面B国画面画国36B 9P08 XX Transmission…………39B.10P09XXTransmissSion.42B11 P0AXX Hybrid Propulsion..l量amB12 POBXX Reservedn47B13 PoCXX Reserved by Document画B47B14 PODXX Reserved by Document………47B15 POEXX Reserved by documentB16P0 FXX Reserved by d。 cument…,,,,,…,,…47B 17 P10XX Manufacturer controlled fuel and air metering and auxiliary emission controls....... ....47B 18 P11XX Manufacturer controlled fuel and air metering....47B19P12 XX Manufacturer controlled fuel and air metering……….…....….…..….…….…….47B20P13 XX Manufacturer controlled ignition system or misfire…………47B21 P14XX Manufacturer controlled auxiliary emission controls.................47B22 P15XX Manufacturer controlled vehicle speed, idle control,B23 P16XX Manufacturer controlled computer and auxiliary outputs......47B24 P17XX Manufacturer controlled transmission47B.25P18XXManufacturercontro|ledtransmission∴…47B26 P19XX Manufacturer controlled transmission47B27 P20XX Fuel and air metering and auxiliary emission controls48B28 P21XX Fuel and air metering and auxiliary emission controls..m..8…………51B 29 P22XX Fuel and air metering and auxiliary emission controls54B 30 P23XX Ignition system or58B31 P24XX Auxiliary Emission Controls59B32 P25XX Auxiliary Inputs61B33P26 XX Computer& Auxiliary outputs.……63B, 34 P27XX Transmission66B,35 P28XX ISO/SAE reserved69B 36 P29XX Fuel and air metering and auxiliary emission controls69B 37 P30XX Fuel and air metering and auxiliary emission controls69B38 P31XX Fuel and air metering and auxiliary emission controls........69B39P32 XX Fuel and air metering and auxiliary emission controls……………a69B40 P33XX ignition system or misfire69B41 P34XX Cylinder Deactivation...n69B, 42 P35XX ISO/SAE reservedB.43P36XS0SAEeserved.73B.44P37XXSOSAEreserVved173B, 45 P38XX ISO/SAE reserved∴73B, 46 P39XX ISO/SAE reserved73Annex C(normative)Network communication groupings74C,1 U00XX Network electricala74C2 U01XX Network Communication77C,3 U02XX Network Communication80C, 4 U03X Network Software81C 5 U04XX Network Data83o ISo 2002- All rights reservedsoDs15031-6.3ForewardISo(the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies(Isomember bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISo technicalcommittees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established hasthe right to be represented on that committee International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, inliaison with Iso, also take part in the work. Iso collaborates closely with the International ElectrotechnicalCommission(EC)on all matters of electrotechnical standardizationInternational Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the iSo/EC Directives, Part 3Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for votingPublication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 of the member bodies casting a voteAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of iso 15031 may be the subject of patentrights. ISo shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rightsInternational Standard ISo 15031-6 was prepared by Technical Committee ISo/C 22, Road vehiclesSubcommittee SC3, Electric and electronic eguipmentThis second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (1.DIs) dated June 2000 of which has been technicallyrevisedISo 15031 consists of the following parts, under the general title Road vehicles-Communication between vehicleand external test equipment for emissions-related diagnosticsPart 1: Genera/ informationPart 2: Terms, definitions, abbreviations, and acronymsPart 3: Diagnostic connector and related electrical circuits: specification and usePart 4: EXternal test equipment- Part 5: Emissions-related diagnostic servicesPart 6: Diagnostic trouble code definitionso Iso 2002- All rights reservedso/D|s15031-6.3IntroductionIso 15031 consists of a number of parts which taken together provides a coherent self consistent set ofspecifications to facilitate emissions-related diagnostics. Parts 2 through 7 are based on SAE recommendedracticesThis part is based on SAE J2012: MAR99(Recommended Practice for Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions)ISo 15031-1 General information, provides an introduction to the standardMost automobile manufacturers are equipping at least a portion of their product line with some on-board diagnostic(OBD) capability. These systems provide an indication as to the general location of the diagnosed malfunction. Thisinformation is provided through an alphanumeric codeo ISo 2002- All rights reservedDRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDlso/D|s150316.3Road vehicles -Communication between vehicle and externaltest equipment for emissions-related diagnostics- Part 6Diagnostic trouble code definitions1 ScopeThis part of iso 15031 provides some recommended uniformity for alphanumeric trouble codes. It further providesguidance for uniform messages associated with these codesIt specifies several sections addressing format, structure, messages, and a few examples, and is applicable toelectricallelectronic systems diagnostics of motor vehiclesAnnex A specifies the diagnostic trouble code naming guidelines for signals from componentsAnnex B specifies the actual code assignments and description for Powertrain system diagnostic trouble codesAnnex C specifies the actual code assignments and description for network communicationAdditional annexes for body systems and chassis systems are under preparation2 Normative referencesThe following normative documents contain provisions, which through reference in this text, constitute provisions ofthis part of iso 15031. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publicationsdo not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of iso 15031 are encouraged to investigate thepossibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undatedreferences, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of iso and IEC maintainregisters of currently valid International StandardsSo15031-2Road vehicles -Communication between vehicle and external equipment for emissionsrelated diagnostics- Part 2: Terms, definitions, abbreviations, and acronymsSO15031-5Road vehicles- Communication between vehicle and external equipment for emissionsrelated diagnostics- Part 5: Emissions-related diagnostic serviceso Iso 2002- All rights reservedso/D|s15031-6.33 Terms and definitionsFor the purpose of this part of Iso 15031, the following definitions apply. terms and definitions of iso 15031 -1 maybe used to hold definitions of terms used within more than one part of iso 15031. It is not intended to be used forterms and definitions of vehicle component terminology: these may appear in ISo 15031-23.1circuit/openfixed value or no response from the system where specific high or low detection is not feasible or can be used inconjunction with circuit low and high codes where all three circuit conditions can be detectedNOTEThe term"malfunction"has, in most cases, been deleted from the dtC description3.2range/performancecircuit is in the normal operating range, but not correct for current operating conditions, it may be used to indicatestuck or skewed values indicating poor performance of a circuit, component, or system3.3low inputcircuit voltage, frequency, or other characteristic measured at the control module input terminal or pin that is belowthe normal operating range3.4high inputcircuit voltage, frequency, or other characteristic measured at the control module input terminal or pin that is abovethe normal operating range3.5bankspecific group of cylinders sharing a common control sensor, bank 1 always contains cylinder number 1, bank 2 isthe opposite bankNOTE If there is only one bank, use bank #1 DTCs and the word bank may be omitted. With a single"bank"system usingmultiple sensors, use bank #13.6sensor locationlocation of a sensor in relation the engine air flow, starting from the fresh air intake through to the vehicle tailpipe orfuel flow from the fuel tank to the engine in order numbering 1, 2, 3 and so onNOTEsee figures 1-42o ISo 2002- All rights reservedso/Ds15031-63B1 S3B1 S1B1S2(wide range)(heated)CatalystCatalystTail PipeCyl.1 Cylinder Bank 1V6/8/V12 CylinderEngingCylinder Bank 2Exhaust Bank 2analystCatalystTail PipeB2 S12S2(Bank 2- Sensor 1) Bank 2-Sensor 2B2 S3(Bank 2-Sensor 3)Figure 1-V6/v8/12 Cylinder Engine with 2 exhaust banks and 4 Catalysts example1s1(Bank 1- Sensor 1)(Banκ1- Sensor2)CaiystExhaust bankB1 S3yC ylinder bank 1(heatedV6/V8/V12 CylinderCatalystTail PipeEngineC ylinder bank 2Exhaust Bank 2B2 S2(Bank 2- sensor 2)32S1heated(Bank2· sensor1)Figure 2-V6/8/V12 Cylinder Engine with 2 exhaust banks and 3 Catalysts exampleo Iso 2002- All rights reservedso/D|s15031-6.3B1 S3B1 S1B1 S2(Bank 1-Sensor 1)(Bank 1-Sensor 2)(Bank 1-Sensor 3(heated(wide range)(heated)兰∞Sx山CatalystCatalystTail PipeFigure 3-L4/L5/L6 Cylinder Engine with 1 exhaust bank and 2 Catalysts exampleB1 S1B1 S2(Bank 1- Sensor 1)(Bank 1-Sensor 2(wide range)(heated)=2CatalystTail Pipe834Figure 4-L4/L5/L6 Cylinder Engine with 1 exhaust bank and 1 Catalyst example3.7eft/right and front/rearcomponent identified by its position as if it can be viewed from the drivers seating position3.8ABwhere components are indicated by a letter (i.e., A,B, C, etc. this would be manufacturer defined, starting withcomponent A3.9intermittent/erraticthe signal is temporarily discontinuous, the duration of the fault is not sufficient to be considered an open or shortor the rate of change is excessiveo ISo 2002- All rights reserved
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矩阵论 方保镕 周继东 李医民 课本pdf
清华大学出版社 矩阵论 方保镕 周继东 李医民 课本pdf格式本当较系纯,全面地介绍了矩阵的基本理论、方法及其应用,其配书光盘包含全书客量习趣评解和拟考试自测试题解答提示本书在编写过程中。力求做到以下几点理论严谨。重点突出:既重视几何理论,又兼应用背景或異体应用结构合理,既有系统性,适合全面阅该(多学时)又具有可分性,便于逃读(少学时3取材丰露(活多种特殊矩阵与持运算选则,面海前沿。能反哄最看进展(如辛空问。辛变换)4深入浅出,文字流畅,读本书只需具番高等数学和线性代数的基本知识IsBN7-302-09208-79787302092087定价:39.00元《含光盘0151,2125D矩阵论Matrix Theory方保鎔周继东李医民编著Fang Baurmng Zhs Jidong Li Yimin北业老图014⑨清华大学出版社 Springer北京内容介本书比较全面、系统地介绍了矩阵的基本理论方法及其应用。仝书分上,下两篇,共1章,分别介绍线性空间与线性算子内积空间与等积变换,A矩阵与若尔当标准形,赋炮线性空间与矩阵范数,矩阵的微积分运算及其应用,广义逆矩阵及其应用,矩阵的分解矩阵的克罗内克积、阿达马积与反积,几类特殊矩阵(如:非角矩阵与正矩阵循环炬阵与素炬阵随机矩阵和双随机矩阵单调矩M矩阵与H矩阵、T矩阵与克尔矩阵等),辛空间与辛矩阵等内容。各章均配有一足数量的习题。附录中还给出了几套模拟自测试题。为了方便读者学习和参考本书备有一张光盘,其中包含各章习题详解和模孜考试自测试题的解答提示等供读者选用本书可作为理工科大学各专业研窕生的学位课程教材,也可怍为理王科和师范类院佼高年级本科生的选修课教材,并可供有美专业的敦师和工程技术人员参考版权所有剩印必究。举报电话:01062782989139011042913860310933书在版编自(QP)数据矩阵论/方保幣,周继东,李医民编著.北京:清华大学出版社,204.111SBN7-302092087矩…·Ⅲ.①方…鬧…③李…Ⅲ.矩阵一理论一高等学校一教材Ⅳ,Oλ51.21中国版本图书馆C数据核字(204)第082981号出版者:清华大学出版社址址:北京清华大学学研大厦http邮编:100084社总机:010-62770175害户服务:010-62776969组稿填辑:陈朝群文稿鶄辑;王海印装者:北京鑫海金溴胶印有限公司发行音:新华书店总店北京发行所开本::85×280印:25字数:532千字版次;2004年1]月第1雁2004年11月箱1次印刷书甘:lSBN7-302092087/0·389印:i~50c0定价:39.00元(含光盘本书如存文字不清漏印以及缺页倒页脱团等印装质量问题,请与清华人学出版社出版部联系调換。联系电话:(010)627701753:03或010)6279704FOREWORD前言随看科学技术的迅速发展古典的线性代数知识已不能满足现代科技的需要矩阵的理论和方法业已成为现代科技领域必不可少的工具。诸如数值分析,优化理论徵分方程概率统计,控制论,力学,电子学网络等学科领域郡与矩阵理论有着密切的联系,甚至在经济管理、金融,保险,社会科学等领域,矩阵理论和方法也有着十分重要的应用。当今电子计算机及计算技术的迅速发展为矩阵理论的应用开辟了更广的前景。因此,学习和掌握矩阵的基本理论和方法,对于工科研究生来说是必不可少的。目前,全国的工科院校已普遍把“矩阵论”作为研究生的必修课。为此,1989年我们根据国家教委制定的工科研究生学习矩降论”课程的基本要求编写了这本教材,并于1993年和19年由河海大学出版社正式出版,在部分高校讲授过多年。为使本书适应新世纪的要求,这次又对本书进行了充实更新,并对内容作了精心的处理。奉书内容分上,下篇,共10章,比较全面、系统地介绍了矩阵的基本理论方法及其应用。第1章与第2章重点介线性空间与线性算子、内积空间与等积变换等,这部分内容既是线性代数知识的推广和深化,又是矩阵几何理论的基础,熟练掌握和深氮理解它们对后面内容的学习乃至将来正确处理实际问题有很大的作用。第3章至第5章主要介绍A矩阵与若尔当标准形,赋范线性空间与矩阵范数矩阵的积分运算及其应用。这些内容是矩阵理论研究矩阵计算及应用中不可缺少的工具和手段。以上5盘内容均为191年国家教育委员会工科研究生数学课程教学指导小组对“矩阵论“课程所制定的基本要求,故本书把它们放A上篇约为2~3学分(讲授36-54学时)。考虑到矩阵理论的完整性,系统性,又能反映最新进展同时为满足某些专业多学时教学的需,本书的下篇安有:第6章介绍广义逆矩阵及其应用;第7章介绍矩阵的因子分解;第8章介绍几类特殊阵,请如非负矩阵与正矩阵素矩阵与循环矩阵随机矩阵和双随机阵单调矩阵M矩阵与H矩阵,T矩阵与汉克尔矩阵等:第9章介绍矩阵的克罗内克积阿达马积与反(Fan)积:第10章介绍辛空间与辛矩阵,这部分内容反映学科的前沿,有着广阔的应用前景,这在同类教材中是独有的。本书每章精迭了一定数量的习题。考虑到矩阵论课程的理论性强概念比较抽象,且有独特的思方式和解题技巧,有些读者在矩阵论做这些习题时可能会感到比较困难,为使这部分读者更好地掌握这门课程的教学内容,我们特意提共一张光盘,其屮包含夲B各章习题详解和模拟考试闩测试题解答等,供渎者选用,月录中带新号的内容用于选学或自学本引入新概念时既重视几何理论,乂兼颇廈用背景或具体应用;既有系统忖,适全血阅读(多学时),又具有可分性,便于选读(少学时);既注重取材得了(涵盖多种特殊矩阵殊运算法则),乂能够面向前沿,反映最新进展(如♀空间、辛变换)。木书的编非浅人深,阅读木书只需貝备高等数学和线性代数的基本知识作者诚挚地慼谢能麗教授他仔细审阅了全部书稿,并提出∫不少有益的议。参与本书第10章编写「仁的还有工如云教投同时要感谢冯康数授注道柳研究员对第10章编写工作的指导和帮助木书可作为理科大学各专业研究生约学位课程教材,过可作为理科和师范类院校高华级本科牛的选修课教材,并可供有关专业的教师和工程技术人员参考由于著者水平有限,书中如有不妥乃至谬误之处,祈望读者批评指正编著者CONTENTS目录前言即中南‘4h自中‘4b日B‘目·4··自D■血·第1章线性空间上的线性算子■■■■昌郾■4■■L■■■■■司昌■■4.1线性空间…1..1线性空间的定义及基本性质…………….1.2层、维数与坐标…………………1.1.3线性子空间丬题1.l……………“…………………"…………"………………………………212线性算子及其矩阵,警中■■自■曾q■PP………241.2.1线柱空间上的线性算子242问构算与线性空间同妳272.3线性算子的矩阵表示29i.2.4线性算子的运算31.2.5线性变换与方阵……142.6线性变换的特征值问题…421.2.7炎性变换的不变子空间■·■司L■■↓■4·晶日■■↓晶晶■昌■■1·』4_d54习题].2……………………………………………………56第2章内积空间上的等积变换…32内空间14日+日◆号P·F日中P唱号72.1.1内积与欧几里得空间『會■會■會冒■日鲁■7■百■自日P中■會2.1.2西空间介绍昌■■血晶■昌■■■■■■晶口日昌■p习题2.l……………………………………………………………742.2等积变换及其矩阼bt+rv吾T■"■■■2.2.1正交变换与正交矩阵2.2.2两类常用的正交变换及其矩阵………M>矩阵论2.2.3酉变换与酉矩阵介绍■■■v■■如v如4a■_■■■1■■『卜;卜+』■■■晶画■■日■1自自自自自.2.4正交投影变换与正交投影矩阵………"…96习题2.2…………………………………………………………………:1912.3埃尔米特变换及其矩阵……………■仙■■會■『山中…1103对称变换与埃尔米特变换………………1039.2埃尔米特正定、半正定矩阵…………106矩阵不等式1092.3.4埃尔米特矩阵特征值的性质1112.3.5一般的复正定矩阵………,……,1l42.3.6正规矩阵平昏尋晋忄【十■昏引■昏卜↓山↓4『昏十;山血b■■昏◆曲冒■■啬雪■■詈■『■血T■會■■■115习题2.3…,………………………………·…"………t……117第3章矩阵与若尔当标准形■日■P:日日日··..··卓a:c吗3.1λ矩阵…………………………"……………3.1.1A矩阵的概念………………3.1.2矩阵在相抵下的标准形…………………………1223.1,3不变因子与初等因子………………………………]243.2若尔当标准■品■量Pφ十4T■『■冒■■■n■……………1363.2.1数字矩阵化为相似的若尔当标准形……………………1363.2.2若尔当标准形的应用s147凯莱哈密赖定理与最小多项式149「题3……;…s""·55第4章赋范线性空间与矩阵范数4.1赋范线性空问…""F"t"t"!*…"………1584.1.1向量的范数………………………l584.1,2向量范数的性质…165习题4.1………………………………■■■昌↓·4+十P咱甲■■■■卓命·自如1674,2矩阵的范数…1+■h4b······■·日■···中··.日日日日4■■晶4·◆旮■T■■日中:1684.2.1矩阵洹数的定义与性质…………………………………1684.2.2算了范数■P申P■曾■■■■脚自自4.2,3谱范数的性质和谱半径且7习题■自■◆t自『自即↓■↓■11794,3摄动分析与矩阵的条件数…………8(目录4.3.1病态方程组与病态矩阵………………………184.3.2矩阵的条件数…I8I4.3.3矩阵特征值的提动分析……▲■■罪ψ●ψ如d4dd↓山喜血↓山t…185习题4.3■··中·平鲁即唱會申噜4■冒■曾自P宁■唱■曾■■■■■■■■■■自■曾自■■罪自咖q司血自日自·■■罪■聊■暴■b■看■■■第5章矩阵分析及其应用……………………………………………………1925.1向量序列和炬阵序列的极限………41925.1.L向量序列的极限………中·『■■■■■■■■唱食p"n■p■1925,1,2矩阵序列的极限…1945.2矩阵级数与矩阵函数………………1985.2.1矩阵级数……95.22矩阵函数中中曹号■量■俨■會■■■■自■自■曲自昌■口■206函数矩阵的微分和积分……………65.3.1阵数矩阵对实变量的导数1···日日■日早+4『P■-日.命4■4自中自啁日血聊217532函数矩阵特殊的导数……………………….2215.3.3矩阵的全做分22653,4函数矩阵的积分吾4■自四日日■自自自自自1日日日品+幽国日日4早·血■·即2285.4矩阵微分方程……"…""""""ss……2295.41常系数齐次线性微分方程组的解………………,295.4.2常系数非齐次线性微分方程组的解……3654.3n阶常系数微分方程的解………………………….239习题5a·PDI中日号日吾目.日品↓中◆自■■当血▲日日日“导吾t…"…"244下篇第6章广义逆矩阵及其应用………………………"…!………2516.1矩阵的几种广义逆6.1,1广义逆矩阵的基本概念25]6.1.2减号近A◆·■·■■■■b■b■即■■■··◆…………2526.1.3自反减号邀A上■鲁■血■自■■25G6.1.4最小范数广义逖Am6.1.5最小乘广义逆A1……■■·自…2656,1.6加号逆A257
- 2021-05-07下载
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