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各种最小二乘法总结（算法+matlab源码）
10种最小二乘法总结，算法+源码一般最小二乘法遗忘因子最小二乘法限定记忆最小二乘递推算法偏差补偿最小二乘法增广最小二乘法广义最小二乘法辅助变量法二步法多级最小二乘法yule-walker辨识算法盛晓婷最小二乘算法总结报告附录、广义最小二乘递推算法附录、辅助变量法附录步法录、多级最小二乘法附录辨识算法图一般最小二乘参数过渡过程图一般最小二乘方差变化过程图遗忘因子法参数过渡过程图遗忘因子法方差变化过程图限定记忆法参数过渡过程图限定记忆法方差变化过程图偏差补偿最小二乘参数过渡过程图偏差补偿最小二乘方差变化过程图增广最小二乘辨识模型图增广最小二乘参数过渡过程图广义最小二乘参数过渡过程图广义最小二乘方差变化过程图辅助变量法参数过渡过程图辅助变量法方差变化过程图二步法参数过渡过程图二步法方差变化过程盛晓婷最小二乘算法总结报告般最小二乘法例考虑如下仿真对象其中,为服从分布的白噪声。输入信号采用序列,幅度为序列由级移位寄存器产生,选择如下的辨识模型观测数据长度取加权阵取A=。一次计算最小二乘算法其中,程序见附录递推最小二乘算法递推最小二乘算法公式:盛晓婷最小二乘算法总结报告初始条件O经过编程计算,各个参数的估计值为程序见附录_。待估参数过渡过程⊥一-⊥图一般最小二乘参数过渡过程盛晓婷最小二乘算法总结报告估计方差变化过程图般最小二乘方差变化过程盛晓婷最小二乘算法总结报告遗忘因子最小二乘算法采用的辨识模型与例相同。次计算法其中,BβBBBβ衰减因子=,数据长度=程序见附录。递推算法遗忘因子递推最小二乘算法公式+盛晓婷最小二乘算法总结报告其中,≤4≤为遗忘因子,此处取数据长度,初始条件日经过编程计算,各个参数的估计值为程序见附录。待估参数过渡过程图遗忘因子法参数过渡过程盛晓婷最小二乘算法总结报告估计方差变化讨程图遗忘因子法方差变化过程盛晓婷最小二乘算法总结报告限定记忆最小二乘递推算法辨识模型与例相同。限定记忆最小二乘算法:6++=0++++6+初始条件O经过编程计算,各个参数的估计值为程序见附录
- 2020-12-07下载
- 积分：1
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使用matlab进行普朗克公式计算
对进行红外仿真必经环节，通过它可以算出黑体相应温度的辐射出射度
- 2020-12-12下载
- 积分：1
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haar人脸 人眼检测 MATLAB
用haar算法，在MATLAB中实现对图像库中图片的自动检测人脸以及人眼并标记，注释详细。
- 2020-12-08下载
- 积分：1
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RTCM3.3协议全
全新RTCM3.3协议完整版RTCM STANDARD 10403.3DIFFERENTIAL GNSS(GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEMS)SERVICES – VERSION 3DEVELOPED BYRTCM SPECIAL COMMITTEE NO. 104OCTOBER 7, 2016COPYRIGHT©2016 RTCMRadio Technical Commission for Maritime Services1611 N. Kent St., Suite 605Arlington, Virginia 22209-214RTCM Paper 141-2016-SC104-STD000ocRTCMco00c30RTCM 10403. 3, Differential GNSS Global Navigation Satellite Systems)Services- Version 3, October 7, 2016This standard (referred to as version 3 has been developed by rtCm special Committee 104 as a moreefficient alternative to the standards entitled rtcm recommended standards for diffe rentialRecommended Standards for Differential gNss Global Navigation Satellite Systems Service, Version 2.x(Current version is 2. 3, now designated as RTCM 10402. 3. Service providers and vendors represented onthe SC104 Committee wanted a new standard that would be more efficient, easy to use, and more easilyadaptable to new situations. The main complaint was that the version 2. x parity scheme, which useswords with 24 bits of data followed by 6 bits of parity, was wasteful of bandwidth. Another complaint wasthat the parity was not independent from word to word. Still another was that even with so many bitsdevoted to parity the actual integrity of the message was not as high as it should be. Plus, 30-bit wordsare awkward to handle. the new standard version 3 is intended to correct these weaknessesUnlike Version 2. x, this standard does not include tentative messages The messages in Version 3 haveundergone testing for validity and interoperability and are considered to be permanent. amendments tothe standard may change the meaning of reserved bits or provide additional clarifying text, but no changeswill be made in the data fields. Changes will require new messages to be developed. In addition to themessages described in the current standard the committee continues to develop new messages whichare described in separately published amendments and periodically gathered into a new edition of thestandard. RTCM 10403x for dgNSS services is proving useful in supporting highly accurate differentialand kinematic positioning as well as a wide range of navigation applications worldwideNote that Version 3 messages are not compatible with Version 2. x. Since many receivers have beendesigned and programmed for use with Version 2. x messages, rtCm is maintaining both standards0402 3 and 10403, 3 as" standardsVersion 3.0The initial edition consisted primarily of messages designed to support real-time kinematic (RTK)operations. The reason for this emphasis is that rtk operation involves broadcasting a lot of informationand thus benefits the most from an efficient data format. Version 3.0 provided messages that supportGPS and gloNaSs rTK operations including code and carrier phase observables antenna parametersand ancillary system parametersVersion 3. 1(RTCM Standard 10403.1:The next edition, Version 3. 1 (RTCM Standard 10403. 1), incorporated GPS Network Corrections, whichenable a mobile receiver to obtain accurate rtk information valid over a large area. In addition, new GPSand GLoNaSS messages provide orbital parameters to assist in rapid acquisition a Unicode text messageis also provided for the transmission of textual data. Finally a set of messages are reserved for vendorswho want to encapsulate proprietary data in their broadcasts the gps Network Corrections enable amobile receiver to obtain accurate rtk information valid over a large area. the network rtk correctioninformation provided to a rover can be considered as interpolated corrections between the referencestations in the rtk network this interpolation is not perfect and varies with the actual conditions of theatmosphere. A residual interpolation error has to be expected. With sufficient redundancy in the RtKnetwork, the network server process can provide an estimate for residual interpolation errors. Suchquality estimates may be used by the rover to optimize the performance of rtk solutions The values maybe considered by the rover as a priori estimates only with sufficient tracking data available the rovermight be able to judge residual geometric and ionospheric errors itselfVersion 3. 1. Amendment 1:Amendments 1 was an extensive addition that adds rtcm messages containing transformation data andinformation about Coordinate reference Systems. For rtCm data supporting a rtk service, coordinatesare measured within the itrf or a regional realization surve yors and other users of rtk services mustnormally present their results in the coordinates of local datums. Therefore, coordinate transformationsare necessary. by having RTCM messages that contain transformation data and information about theCoordinate reference systems the users of the rtk service can obtain their results in the desired datumwithout any manual operations. the rtk service providers can then ensure that current information forthe computation of the transformations is always used. the convenience of this method will promote theacceptance of rtK servicesVersion 3. 1. amendment 2:Amendment 2 added residual error messages to support the use of Non-Physical or Computed referenceStations in a network rtk environmentVersion 3. 1. amendment 3:Amendment 3 addressed differences in the way gnss receiver manufacturers have implemented carrierphase encoding of some Version 3 messages so that carrier phase observations are in phase for all carrierphases of a specific frequency i e. they correct for quarter cycle phase shifts. others retain the quartercycle offset between the carrier phase observations in the data. this amendment documents the waydifferent manufacturers have handled the phase shift issue and prescribes a uniform approach for futureproducts.∨ersiⅰon3.1, Amendment4:Amendment 4 added sections 3.5.13 on glONASS Network rtK Correction Messages and 3.5. 14 on FKPNetwork Rtk Correction Messages Related revisions were also made elsewhere in the document.Version 3. 1. amendment 5Amendment 5 added section 3. 5. 12 on State Space Representation related revisions are also madeelsewhere in the document, along with some editorial correctionsVersion 3. 2(RTCM Standard 10403.2)Version 3.2 consolidates Version 3. 1 and all five amendments into a new edition, and it adds MultipleSignal Messages (MSM)as well. the Multiple Signal Message (MSm)format generates receiverobservables in the same way for all included satellite systems. the messages include compact and fullmessages for Pseudorange, PhaseRange, Carrier to Noise Ratio (standard and high resolution), andPhaseRangeratea table near the beginning of the standard lists which messages were included in each separate editionand amendment, so it should not be necessary for users to refer to older versions. Multiple signalMessages are a generic format that will be followed for all GNSs systems. version 3 originally consisted ofmessages for GPS and GLONASS, each in their own format Now with the imminent addition of signals forBeiDou, Galileo, and QZSS, as well as new signals provided by modernized GPS and GloNASS satellitesthe need for a consistent generic format became evident. service providers and users are urged to migrateto the MsM messages to make it easier to accommodate new gNss services(See The RTCM Multiple Signal Messages: A New Step in GNSS Data Standardization")Another newmessage is the gloNaSS Bias Information message. This message provides information which is intendedto compensate for the first-order inter-frequency phase range biases introduced by the reference receivercode- phase biasVersion 3.2, Amendment 1:Added Galileo F/NAv Satellite Ephemeris Data(msg. 1045 )and Bds MSM(msgs. 1121-1127)Version 3.2 amendment 2Added qzss ephemeris(msg. 1044 )and QZss MSm (msgs. 1111-1117Version 3. 3(RTCM Standard 10403.3)This new edition adds Satellite-Based Augmentation System Multiple Signal Messages to previouslydopted messages for GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and QzssA new ephemeris message has been added for BeiDou(BDS)and a new I/NAV ephemeris message hasbeen added for Galileo. The new edition also reserves 100 messages be used exclusively by sc104 fornew message developmentFinally, the new edition makes consolidates previous amendments and makes numerous editorialImprovementsNavstar GPS Service, Version 2. x. Service providers and vendors represented on the scco000c30z1O2co00c30Contentsco00c30
- 2020-06-27下载
- 积分：1
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BP神经网络分类算法
这个压缩包里共包括两个源代码，分别是训练算法，实际分类检测算法，主要是利用BP神经网络来分类。训练算法的原理可以直接参考，实际分类检测就是利用训练好的BP神经网络参数来进行分类。我的BP网络结构是3层，783结构。
- 2020-12-04下载
- 积分：1
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MapWinGIS帮助文档
MapWinGIS离线帮助文档，从官网抓下来的，需要的可以看一下。
- 2020-12-08下载
- 积分：1
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FAM和SSCA算法的matlab源程序-detection and identification of signal
FAM和SSCA算法的matlab源程序-detection and identification of signalFAM和SSCA算法的matlab源程序-detection and identification of signalDISCLAIMER NOTICEMTHIS DOCUMENT IS BESTQUALITY AVAILABLE. THECOPY FURNISHED TO DTICCONTAINED A SIGNIFICANTNUMBER OF PAGES WHICH DONOT REPRODUCE LEGIBLY.ilApproved for public release; distribution is unlimitedDETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF CYCLOSTATIONARY SIGNALSEvandro luiz da costaLieutenant Commander, brazilian NavyB.S., Instituto Militar de Engenharia, 1980Submitted in partial fulfillmentof the requirements for the degree ofMASTER OF SCIENCE IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERINGANDMASTER OF SCIENCE IN ENGINEERING ACOUSTICSfrom theNAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOLMarch 1996Author.Evandrodk da costaapproved byRQ求Ralph Hippenstiel, Thesis Co-AdvisorRoberto Cristi, Thesis Ca-AdvisoiHerschel. Loomis, Jr, hairmanDepartment of Electrical and Computer EngineeringArthony A. Atchley / ChairmanEngineering Acoustics Academic CommitteeABSTRACTPropeller noise can be modeled as an amplitude modulated(AM) signalCyclic Spectral Analysis has been used successfully to detect the presence ofanalog and digitally modulated signals in communication systems. It can also identithe type of modulation. Programs for Signal Processing based on compiledlanguages such as FORTRAN or C are not user friendly, and MATLAB basedprograms have become the de facto language and tools for signal processingengineers worldwideThis thesis describes the implementation in mAtlab of two fast methods ofcomputing the Spectral Correlation Density(SCD)Function estimate, the FFTAccumulation Method (FAM)and the Strip Spectral Correlation Algorithm( SSCA),toperform Cyclic Analysis. Both methods are based on the Fast Fourier transformFFT)algorithm. The results are presented and areas of possible enhancement forpropeller noise detection and identification are discussedTABLE OF CONTENTSINTRODUCTIONA MOTIVATION,P,中“····*s···:···:B BACKGROUNDC THESIS GOALSIL NOISE IN THE OCEAN··+A TYPES OF UNDERWATER NOISE25561. Ambient Noise番申2. Self noise3. Radiated noise8B RADIATED NOISE FROM SHIPS, SUBMARINES AND TORPEDOES.......8C PROPELLER NOISE10lI CYCLOSTATIONARY PROCESSING15A CYCLOSTATIONARIT15B THE CYCLIC AUTOCORRELATION FUNCTION (ACF)17C THE SPECTRAL CORRELATION DENSITY FUNCTION (SCD)18N. ESTIMATION OF THE SPECTRAL CORRELATION DENSITY FUNCTION23A FFT ACCUMULATION METHOD(FAM)25B STRIP SPECTRAL CORRELATION ALGORITHM(SSCA■D28V. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTSA. ANALOG-MODULATED SIGNALS311. Amplitude Modulated(AM)Signal===2-312. Pulse-Amplitude Modulated(PAM) Signal58B DIGITAL-MODULATED SIGNALS1. Amplitude Shift Keying(ASK) Signal中中非昏号即即号自唱即自曲音非带卡.最662. Binary-Phase Shift Keying(BPSK) Signal6了VI CONCLUSIONS81A SUMMARY81B SUGGESTIONS82APPENDIX A-CALCULATION OF THE SCD FUNCTION OF AN AMPLITUDE-MODULATED SIGNAL83APPENDIX B-FUNCTION AUTOFAM95APPENDIX C-FUNCTION AUTOSSCA99APPENDIXD-FUNCTION CROSSFAM103APPENDIX E-FUNCTION CROSSSSCA109APPENDIX F-PLOTTING ROUTINES113LIST OF REFERENCES115INITIAL DISTRIBUTION LIST看音117INTRODUCTIONA. MOTIVATIONPropeller related acoustic signatures typically exhibit modulationcharacteristics. These modulation characteristics originate from the cavitationprocess that takes place in the water due to the cyclic movement of the propellerThe cavitation process is basically the collapse of air and vapor bubblesdue to variations in the static pressure. These variations in static pressure are aconsequence of the passage of the propeller blades through the water. Thismovement, cyclic in nature, causes amplitude modulation in the static pressureand as a consequence an amplitude-modulated(AM) signal can be detected in areceiverCyclostationary processing techniques have been used to detect andlentify analog and digital communication signals very successfully. Thesetechniques have the advantage of using a more realistic model for the signalthan the stationary model used in most of the more conventional signalprocessing techniquesB BACKGROUNDThe basic elements of cyclic spectral analysis are the time-variant cyclicperiodogram and the time-variant cyclic correlogram. These two functions form aFourier transform pair. This fact is known as the cyclic Wiener relation or thecyclic Wiener-Khinchin relation [Ref. 1: p. 49.1
- 2020-12-05下载
- 积分：1
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77G毫米波雷达防撞雷达汇总
如题，需要的同学应该很喜欢，不需要在自己一个个的去查了，基本可以买到的都在这里
- 2020-06-05下载
- 积分：1
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十个游戏C语言源代码
花费一下午收集的十几个C语言游戏源代码，专供初学者学习研究！含有1.俄罗斯方块，2.扫雷，3.推箱子4.贪吃蛇5.地对空大战，6.坦克大战7.计算机，8.五子棋9.任务管理器，还有一些编译没有通过的，但是还是可以参考学习的！
- 2020-12-06下载
- 积分：1
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基于区域的分裂合并图像分割方法
基于区域的分裂合并图像分割方法，包含三个m文件，predicate是分裂合并准则代码，split_test用于检测是否需要分裂，splitmerge用于分裂合并
- 2021-05-06下载
- 积分：1
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