GA

代码说明：

说明：  遗传算法，分为个7个子函数：分别为编码、解码、选择、交叉、变异、目标函数和总调用。有详细的注释。(Genetic algorithm, into a seven sub-functions: respectively, encoding, decoding, selection, crossover and mutation, the objective function and the total calls. There are detailed notes.)