▍1. 极化信道
说明: 极化码极化信道仿真,信道极化是信道合并与信道分裂两种信道操作的结果。在上述两种操作下,原本相同的N个W信道产生了极化现象,其中一部分信道的信道容量趋近于1,另一部分信道的信道容量趋近于0。(Channel polarization is the result of channel merging and channel splitting. Under the above two operations, the original n w channels have polarization phenomenon. The channel capacity of one part of the channel approaches to 1, and the channel capacity of the other part approaches to 0.)